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CONTENT

Vol. 2, No. 01/2006

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GR international 1/2006

The past 12 months have been a period of unprecedented natural disasters: The tsunami in the Indian Ocean a year ago and the impact of hurricane “Katrina” on the city of New Orleans are of special interest for Geographers. They illustrate the mechanism of well known geomorphological and climatological “events” and the failure of warning and protect... more



1. Articles

Dieter Kelletat, Sander Scheffers, Anja Scheffers

Learning from the Southeast-Asian Tsunami


One year after the tsunami catastrophe of 26 December 2004, international survey teams in most of the affected countries have collected important information. Whereas changes in coastal geomorphology and sedimentology along the coastlines of Thailand, Sri Lanka, the Maldives and parts of eastern India have been studied in detail, the most affected areas of western and northern Sumatra and the coastal sections of eastern Africa have not been investigated sufficiently.

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Wolfgang L. Werner

Coastal Vegetation and Coral Reefs


The importance of coastal vegetation and coral reefs as a protective belt against destructive waves like tsunamis or those caused by cyclones is underlined. Most severe damage of the disastrous tsunami of December 2004 has been caused in areas, where coastal ecosystems were absent. These ecosystems have high ecological values, but are under threat in various ways. Protection and even restoration of coastal ecosystems has a high priority.

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Manfred Domrös

Post-Tsunami Rehabilitation and Recovery in Sri Lanka – A Photo Report


The tropical island state of Sri Lanka was unprepared for a disaster of the magnitude of the post-Christmas tsunami on 26 December 2004. It was equally inexperienced in relief and rehabilitation logistics afterwards. This essay is based on observations made on three field visits by the author in February/March, May and September 2005. It outlines the status of recovery and rehabilitation measures in Sri Lanka and looks critically into their sustainability.

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Forrest Wilkerson / Cynthia A. Miller

Hurricane “Katrina” and the Impact on New Orleans


The impact of “Katrina” on the Gulf Coast of the United States was the costliest and one of the most deadly hurricane strikes in the country’s history. The high wind speeds and extreme storm surge combined to produce extensive damage along approximately 450 km of the Gulf Coast across four states. In particular, the storm induced flooding had a devastating effect on the region’s largest city, New Orleans.

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Christine Tamásy

Auckland: Migration and Urban Development in New Zealand’s Primate City


The city of Auckland dominates the New Zealand economy, accounting for roughly one third of the nation’s output and jobs. Globalisation offers exciting opportunities and major challenges for cities like Auckland, regions and nation states like New Zealand on the edge of the global economy. The decline in costs of transportation and communication has made far-away locations more accessible. At the same time, a growing mobility has led to increased outflows of people that may pose major challenges for these economies, e.g., skilled labour shortages. The Auckland metropolis is New Zealand's most important contact zone in a global space of flows. What role is migration playing in economic activities? How significant are the impacts of globalisation and related national policies for the Auckland metropolis?

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Josef Nipper, Hui Wang

New Special Development Zones


In China “New Special Development Zones” (NSDZs) refer to a variety of specialized economic development areas established by governments at national or sub-national levels in the post-Mao reform era. In these NSDZs comparatively “special” economic policies, institutional arrangements, and management instruments are applied, aiming at promoting the development of the situated local regions by creating a more favourable business milieu in order to attract inward investment and trade and foster certain categories of “new industries.

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Peter Jackson

Culture and Identity in Contemporary Britain


The article explores the connections between culture and identity in contemporary Britain, with a particular focus on culinary culture. It outlines the cultural diversity of contemporary Britain in political, ethnic and religious terms arguing that diversity adds richness while increasing the potential for conflict. The paper then focuses on the increasing popularity of 'Indian' food in Britain and, in particular, on the status of chicken tikka masala as Britain's most popular dish. Different claims about the dish are assessed including hose who cite it as confirmation of Britain's commitment to multiculturalism and those who deny its cultural and political significance. Here, the emphasis is on 'Indian' food as an indication of the increasingly hybrid and transnational character of British identity and the porosity of cultural boundaries. Conclusions are also drawn about the politicisation of food in contemporary Britain.

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Map Supplement

“Katrina” and the Impact on New Orleans



Workshop

Martin Over, Alexander Siegmund, Matthias Braun, Gunter Menz

Monitoring of Land-Use and Land-Cover in North Rhine-Westphalia by Remote Sensing


Advanced remote sensing technology for the acquisition of detailed and accurate land-use and land-cover monitoring is an important tool for urban and regional planning. With Germany's average surface demand of 93 ha per day in the year 2003, the changes in land-use and land-cover over the past 25 years in the country's most populous state, North Rhine-Westphalia, are analysed by remote sensing data. The results of this project are visualized at an internet portal (www.flaechennutzung.nrw.de) with a lot of additional information about the LU/LC change and surface sealing.

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